These Bhakti Movement Leaders were poets who wrote many poems in regional languages like Telugu and Tamil.In South India, the Bhakti Saints were divided into two groups, i.e., Alvars (Vishnu Devotees) and Nayanars (Shiva Devotees). The origin of the Bhakti Movement dates back to the 7th and 12th centuries in South India, particularly Tamil Nadu, and the 15th century in North India. Thus, Bhakti is a spiritual term that means total devotion. Bhakti Movement in Indiaīhakti refers to the Sanskrit word "bhaj," meaning participate in or share. It involved a lot of saints (Sikhs, Muslims, and Hindus) who taught the masses about devotion and the transition of life through salvation. The period from the eighth century to the eighteenth belonged to the bhakti movement. However, in the later half of the Bhakti movement, there was a change in the ideology of the reformers who believed that God is universal and condemned the idol worship of God. ☛ Know the Difference Between Bhakti and Sufi Movement They composed poems in regional languages and preached masses. Initially, the Bhakti Saints were divided into two groups, Nayanars and Alvars, who were the devotees of Shiva and Vishnu, respectively. However, the movement reached its zenith from the 15th to 17th century CE. The movement started in Tamil Nadu in the 6th century CE and later spread to other parts of the country. The Bhakti movement was the religious movement that brought religious reforms to medieval Hinduism.
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